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PrefaceSocial
progress lies in exchanges, as does the development of cultures as well
as personal friendships. It has been proven through world historical
practice that the achievement of cultural prosperity and socialprogress
in the 21th century depends on mutual understanding and exchange.
Thanks
to the rapid development of transport and communications, mutual
exchanges are becoming increasingly frequent day by day, but at the same
time new problems have emerged under new circumstances.
Human
culture can be divided into two levels. The surface level, or"living
culture," which involves all aspects of survival such as eating,
drinking and clothing, has been universally propagated. Through fusion,
integration and imitation of each other, living culture has played the
role of deepening friendship and enhancing mutual understanding among
different peoples.
The deeper second level of human culture we also
need to pay attention to is known as "conceptual culture," exchanges
which have also been carried out, but still far from sufficiently.
Although also formed over a long period of time through rich historical
accumulated development, conceptual culture evolves from the original
national traditions, so its nature is more concealed and more profound.
Yet, it also allows for concise abstract ways of thinking, more accurate
ways of expression and more systematic written records, and can be
constantly accumulated, readjusted and improved.