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Engineering Thermodynamics

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Table of Contents
Chapter 0 Introduction
0.1 Origin and Development of Engineering Thermodynamics
0.2 Energy Resources and Conversion Forms of Utilization
0.3 Equipment for Converting Thermal Energy and Mechanical Energy
0.3.1 Steam power plant
0.3.2 Internal combustion engine
0.3.3 Gas turbines
0.3.4 Vapor-compression refrigeration systems
0.4 Main Scope of Thermodynamics for Engineering
Chapter 1 Concepts and Definitions
1.1 Basic Concepts:Systems and Properties
1.1.1 Definition of system
1.1.2 Properties of system
1.1.3 Equilibrium state and property diagram
1.2 Thermal Process, Work and Heat
1.2.1 Quasi-static and reversible process
1.2.2 Expansion or compression work of reversible process
1.2.3 Heat of reversible process
1.3 Cycles
Exercises
Chapter 2 First Law of Thermodynamics
2.1 Forms of Energy
2.1.1 Internal energy U
2.1.2 Kinetic energy Ek
2.1.3 Potential energy Ep
2.1.4 System energy E
2.1.5 Enthalpy H
2.1.6 Heat Q
2.2 Mechanical Work Modes of Energy Transport
2.2.1 Moving system boundary work
2.2.2 Rotating shaft work
2.2.3 Flow work
2.3 Essence of the First Law of Thermodynamics
2.4 First Law for Cycles
2.4.1 Power cycles
2.4.2 Refrigeration and heat pump cycles
2.5 First Law for Closed Systems and Its Applications
2.5.1 Sealed , rigid containers
2.5.2 Piston-cylinder devices
2.6 First Law for Open Systems and Its Applications
2.6.1 Conservation of mass for a control volume
2.6.2 Conservation of energy for a control volume
2.6.3 Steady-state forms of the mass and energy rate balance
2.6.4 Engineering applications of steady flow energy equation
Exercises
Chapter 3 Properties and Thermodynamic Processes of Ideal Gas
3.1 Specific Heats , Internal Energy and Enthalpy of Ideal Gas
3.1.1 Specific heat at constant volume
3.1.2 Specific heat at constant pressure
3.1.3 Specific heat relations of ideal gases
3.2 Entropy of Ideal Gas
3.3 Ideal Gas Mixtures
3.3.1 Mixture composition description
3.4 Thermodynamic Processes of Ideal Gas
3.4.1 Isometric process ( constant volume process)
3.4.2 Isobaric process ( constant pressure process)
3.4.3 Isothermal process ( constant temperature process)
3.4.4 Isentropic process
3.4.5 Polytropic process /063 Exercises
Chapter 4 Second Law of Thermodynamics
4.1 Introduction to the Second Law of Thermodynamics
4.1.1 Reversible and irreversible processes
4.1.2 Essence of the Second Law of Thermodynamics
4.2 Statements of the Second Law of Thermodynamics
4.2.1 Kelvin-Planck statement of the Second Law
4.2.2 Clausius statement of the Second Law
4.2.3 Equivalence of the two statements
4.3 Carnot Cycle
4.3.1 Carnot power cycle
4.3.2 Carnot refrigeration and heat pump cycles
4.3.3 Carnot cycle summary
4.4 Carnot Principles
4.4.1 Limit on thermal efficiency of heat engine cycles
4.4.2 Limit on performance coefficients of refrigeration and heat pump cycles
4.5 Entropy
4.5.1 Clausius inequality
4.5.2 Definition of entropy
4.5.3 Increase of entropy principle
4.6 Entropy Balance
4.6.1 Entropy balance for closed systems
4.6.2 Entropy balance for control volumes
4.7 Introduction of Exergy
4.7.1 Environment and dead state
4.7.2 Definition of exergy
4.7.3 Exergy of a system /090 Exercises
Chapter 5 Compressible Fluid Flow
5.1 Velocity of Sound and Mach Number
5.1.1 Velocity of sound
5.1.2 Mach number
5.2 Stagnation Properties
5.2.1 Stagnation state properties
5.2.2 Isentropic stagnation state properties
5.3 One-Dimensional Steady Flow
5.3.1 Governing differential equations
5.3.2 Variation of fluid velocity with flow area
5.4 Analyzing and Calculating Isentropic Flow Through Nozzles
5.4.1 Velocity calculation of a fluid flow in nozzles
5.4.2 Effects of b
Engineering Thermodynamics
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