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National Think Tank 2020 (12) - Research Repoorts on the Elimination of Poverty in China: Qinba Mountain Area, Shaanxi Province
The eradication of poverty， the improvement of people's lives and the gradual realization of common prosperity are the essential requirement of socialism and the important mission of the CPC. Since the 18th CPC National Congress， China has mobilized the forces of the whole Party， whole country and whole society to launch a national campaign against absolute poverty in order to ensure that all poverty-stricken areas and people enter into a moderately prosperous society in all respects by 2020. As one of the main battlefields for poverty alleviation in China for a new era， the Qinling-Bashan contiguous areas with acute difficulties （hereinafter referred to as "Qinling-Bashan mountainous regions"） have actively explored the effective paths to poverty alleviation by carrying forward and developing the Marxist anti-poverty thought and implementing the basic strategies of targeted poverty reduction and alleviation， thereby making their due efforts and contributions to the gradual and quality-oriented poverty alleviation. During the process of poverty alleviation in Qinling-Bashan mountainous regions， characteristic industries are developed according to local conditions and have effectively increased local income people's. Targeted relocation， precise implementation and refined management are adopted to ensure that the relocated people， gain stable resettlement， get employed and become rich step by step and solve the difficulty that local lard is too poor for people to live on it. Poverty alleviation， ambition enhancement and intellectual support are combined to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of poverty-stricken areas and people， effectively stimulate the endogenous impetus for poverty alleviation and block the inter-generational transmission of poverty， thus ensuring the high-quality poverty alleviation of poor people in poverty-stricken areas. Guided by the conviction that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets"， Qinling-Bashan mountainous regions have made full use of local ecological resources， exploited ecological advantages， promoted the sustainable development of local economy through ecological conservation and management and explored the road of poverty alleviation through ecological conservation with local characteristics. Meanwhile， the party， government and military organs， enterprises and public institutions have carried out the designated poverty alleviation campaign， which is part of poverty alleviation movement with Chinese characteristics. With the assistance of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences， Danfeng County in Shaanxi Province actively explored the effective paths to poverty alleviation in extremely impoverished areas and contributed "Danfeng Experience" for winning the battle against poverty with high quality as scheduled. The practice and result of poverty alleviation in Qinling-Bashan mountainous regions represents a miniature of China's efforts to get rid of absolute poverty. China's experience in poverty alleviation for a new era reflects the development trend of the new era and is thus advanced. Its characteristics and mechanisms are worthy of promotion. After bidding farewell to absolute poverty， China will commit itself to solving the problem of relative poverty and implementing the strategy of rural vitalization so as to ensure the achievements of poverty alleviation can undergo the test of history and the people.
Table of Contents
Introduction A New Look of Qinling-Bashan Mountainous Regions
1．1 Bidding Farewell to Poverty： Theory and Practice of Poverty Governance
1．2 Poverty Reduction and Ecological Conservation in Qinling-Bashan Mountainous Regions
1．3 Latest Achievements and Highlights of Poverty Alleviation in Qinling-Bashan Mountainous Regions
Chapter 1 History of Poverty Reduction and Development of Qinling-Bashan Mountainous Regions
1．1 The Qinling-Bashan Mountainous Regions with a Long History
1．2 Development of the Qinling-Bashan Mountainous Regions from the Founding of New China to the Adoption of Reform and Opening-up （1949 -1978）
1．3 Poverty Reduction and Development of Qinling-Bashan Mountainous Regions from the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee to the 18'h CPC National Congress (1978 to 2012）
1．4 Endeavor to Get Rid of Poverty and Build a Moderately Prosperous Society in Qinling-Bashan Mountainous Regions since the 18th CPC National Congress
……
Chapter 2 Poverty Alleviation by Supporting the Industry in Contiguous Areas with Acute Difficulties
Chapter 3 Relocation from Inhospitable Areas： Cracking Down on the Problem of Living and Employment
Chapter 4 Endogenous Impetus for Poverty Alleviation through Ambition & Intellectual Enrichment
Chapter 5 Sustainable Development of Poverty-stricken Mountainous Regions through Ecological Construction
Chapter 6 Designated-area Poverty Alleviation： A Campaign to Lift Designated Targets out of Poverty
Conclusion From Poverty Alleviation to Rural Revitalization
References
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Preface
We are witnessing major changes unfolding in the world， changes unprecedented in a century. With the in-depth development of world multipolarization， economic globalization， social informatization and cultural diversity， peace， development， cooperation and mutual benefit have become the common aspirations of human society; and it is the common wish of people from all countries to build a community with a shared future for mankind. At the same time， humankind is faced with many common challenges， typified by fierce power politics among major countries， continuous regional conflicts， terrorism， development imbalance， climate change， rising unilateralism and protectionism. China， as the largest developing country in the world， is a builder， contributor and upholder of the cause of peace and development of mankind. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China held in October 2017 has led China to a new great journey of development. Guided by Chinese President Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era， the Chinese people are making continued efforts to achieve the Two Centenary Goals of China and the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation， and to make new and greater contributions to mankind. Africa， the continent with the largest number of developing countries， is one of the important forces in safeguarding world peace and promoting global development. In recent years， Africa has made the admirable advances on the road of pursuing sustainable self-development and strength through unity， changing from a 'hopeless continent' for the West to a 'continent with a future full of hope，' and a 'running lion.' African countries are actively exploring development paths that suit their own national conditions， and the African people are forging ahead to realize The Agenda 2063 and the African dream of peace and prosperity.
