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Chinese Red: Education in Ancient China

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Table of Contents
中国古代教育制度 
官学 
私学 
书院 
私塾 
家教 
古人眼中的教育 
万般皆下品,唯有读书高 
天地君亲师——尊师先贤 
中国古代著名教育家 
孔子 
孟子 
董仲舒 
韩愈 
朱熹 
黄宗羲 
王夫之
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Sample pages of Chinese Red: Education in Ancient China (ISBN:7546134218, 9787546134215) 

曾子杀彘 
曾子(前505—前436),名参,16岁拜孔子为师,他勤奋好学,颇得孔子真传。曾子著述《大学》、《孝经》等,后世儒家尊他为“宗圣”。他以品德高尚、诚实坦白而著称,在家庭教育中特别注重父母的榜样示范作用,使孩子在不知不觉中受到感染与熏陶。 
有一天,曾参的妻子要到集市上赶集,儿子又哭又闹要跟着去。曾参的妻子便对孩子说:“你回去吧,等我从集市上回来给你杀猪吃。”等妻子从集市上回来,曾参马上就要给孩子杀猪。妻子制止说:“我只不过是哄孩子,何必当真?”曾参反驳道:“婴儿非与戏也。婴儿非有知也,待父母而学者也,听父母之教。今子欺之,是教子欺也。母欺子而子不信其母,非所以成教也。(小孩不可以哄他玩的。小孩子并不懂事,什么知识都需要从父母那里学来,需要父母的教导。现在你如果哄骗他。就是教小孩去哄骗他人。母亲哄骗小孩,小孩就不会相信他的母亲,这不是教育孩子成为正人君子的办法。)”说完,果真把猪杀死煮肉给孩子吃了。 
Zengzi Slaughtered the Swine 
Zengzi (or Master Zeng) (505 B.C.-436 B.C.), whose given name was Shen, became Confucius' student at the age of sixteen. As a studious learner, Zengzi was much appreciated by Confucius and inherited much of the salience of the Confucian doctrine. Zengzi later wrote several famous philosophical works including the Great Learning and Filial Piety.Later generation Confucian disciples worshiped Zengzi as the "Ancestral Sage". Zengzi was well-known for his virtuous moral, honesty and frankness. He particularly emphasized the exemplary role of the parents in family education as he believed that the children would be influenced and educated by the parents spontaneously. 
One day, Zengzi's wife went to the market to do some shopping. Her son cried bitterly requesting to go along with her. To pacify the child, Zengzi's wife said to the boy, "Stay behind, my boy. When I come back, I will slaughter a swine to cook pork for you." When his wife returned from the market, Zengzi went to slaughter the swine fight away.
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Chinese Red: Education in Ancient China
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