The rules we used are as below:
- 不 is pronounced with second tone when followed by a fourth tone syllable. For example, 不对 bú duì
- When 不 is used between words in an A-not-A question, it may become neutral in tone (e.g. 是不是 shì bu shì).
- In other cases, 不 is pronounced with fourth tone bù.
- 一 is pronounced with second tone when followed by a fourth tone syllable. For example, 一面 yí miàn
- If it is before a first, second or third tone syllable, 一 is pronounced with fourth tone. For example, 一无所有 yì wú suǒ yǒu.
- When 一 is the final character, or when it comes at the end of a multi-syllable word (regardless of the first tone of the next word), 一 is pronounced with first tone. For example,统一思想 tǒng yī sī xiǎng
- It also has first tone when used as an ordinal number (or part of one, e.g. 第一名 dì yī míng), and when it is immediately followed by any digit (including another 一; hence both syllables of the word 一 一 yī yī and its compounds have first tone).
- When 一 is used between two reduplicated words, it may become neutral in tone (e.g. 看一看).