| 1 | 曹 | 曹 | cáo | Cao2 | class or grade; generation; plaintiff and defendant (old); government department (old); surname Cao; Zhou Dynasty vassal state | | |
| 2 | 曹操 | 曹操 | cáo cāo | Cao2 Cao1 | Cao Cao (155-220), famous statesman and general at the end of Han, noted poet and calligrapher, later warlord, founder and first king of Cao Wei 曹魏 , father of Emperor Cao Pi 曹丕 ; the main villain of novel the Romance of Three Kingdoms 三国演义 | | |
| 3 | 我曹 | 我曹 | wǒ cáo | wo3 cao2 | (archaic) we; us; (Internet slang) (substitute for 我肏 ) fuck; WTF | | |
| 4 | 曹禺 | 曹禺 | cáo yú | Cao2 Yu2 | Cao Yu (1910-1997), PRC dramatist | | |
| 5 | 绑赴市曹 | 綁赴市曹 | bǎng fù shì cáo | bang3 fu4 shi4 cao2 | to bind up and take to the market (idiom); to take a prisoner to the town center for execution | | |
| 6 | 斩首市曹 | 斬首市曹 | zhǎn shǒu shì cáo | zhan3 shou3 shi4 cao2 | to execute sb. by decapitation in the marketplace (idiom) | | |
| 7 | 说曹操,曹操到 | 說曹操,曹操到 | shuō cáo cāo , cáo cāo dào | shuo1 Cao2 Cao1 , Cao2 Cao1 dao4 | see 说曹操曹操就到 | | |
| 8 | 市曹 | 市曹 | shì cáo | shi4 cao2 | market; official in charge of small merchants | | |
| 9 | 身在曹营心在汉 | 身在曹營心在漢 | shēn zài cáo yíng xīn zài hàn | shen1 zai4 Cao2 ying2 xin1 zai4 Han4 | live in Cao camp but have the heart in Han camp (idiom); to be somewhere while longing to be somewhere else | | |
| 10 | 三曹 | 三曹 | sān cáo | San1 Cao2 | the Three Caos (Cao Cao 曹操 and his sons Cao Pi 曹丕 and Cao Zhi 曹植 ), who established the Wei or Cao Wei dynasty 曹魏 , and were all three noted poets and calligraphers | | |
| 11 | 聂姆曹娃 | 聶姆曹娃 | niè mǔ cáo wá | Nie4 mu3 cao2 wa2 | Božena Němcová (1820-1862), Czech writer | | |
| 12 | 军曹鱼 | 軍曹魚 | jūn cáo yú | jun1 cao2 yu2 | cobia or black kingfish (Rachycentron canadum) | | |
| 13 | 赴阴曹 | 赴陰曹 | fù yīn cáo | fu4 yin1 cao2 | to enter hell | | |
| 14 | 曹植 | 曹植 | cáo zhí | Cao2 Zhi2 | Cao Zhi (192-232), son of Cao Cao 曹操 , noted poet and calligrapher | | |
| 15 | 曹余章 | 曹餘章 | cáo yú zhāng | Cao2 Yu2 zhang1 | Cao Yuzhang (1924-), modern writer and publisher, author of narrative history 上下五千年 | | |
| 16 | 曹不兴 | 曹不興 | cáo bù xīng | Cao2 Bu4 xing1 | Cao Buxing or Ts'ao Pu-hsing (active c. 210-250), famous semilegendary painter, one of the Four Great Painters of the Six Dynasties 六朝四大家 | | |
| 17 | 曹雪芹 | 曹雪芹 | cáo xuě qín | Cao2 Xue3 qin2 | Cao Xueqin (c. 1715-c. 1764), accepted author of A Dream of Red Mansions 红楼梦 | | |
| 18 | 曹县 | 曹縣 | cáo xiàn | Cao2 xian4 | Cao county in Heze 菏泽 , Shandong | | |
| 19 | 曹魏 | 曹魏 | cáo wèi | Cao2 Wei4 | Cao Wei, the most powerful of the Three Kingdoms, established as a dynasty in 220 by Cao Pi 曹丕 , son of Cao Cao, replaced by Jin dynasty in 265 | | |
| 20 | 曹丕 | 曹丕 | cáo pī | Cao2 Pi1 | Cao Pi (187-226), second son of Cao Cao 曹操 , king then emperor of Cao Wei 曹魏 from 220, ruled as Emperor Wen 魏文帝 , also a noted calligrapher | | |
| 21 | 曹锟 | 曹錕 | cáo kūn | Cao2 Kun1 | Cao Kun (1862-1938), one of the Northern Warlords | | |
| 22 | 曹靖华 | 曹靖華 | cáo jìng huá | Cao2 Jing4 hua2 | Cao Jinghua (1897-1987), translator from Russian, professor of Peking University and essayist | | |
| 23 | 曹刚川 | 曹剛川 | cáo gāng chuān | Cao2 Gang1 chuan1 | Cao Gangchuan (1935-), former artillery officer, senior PRC politician and army leader | | |
| 24 | 曹冲 | 曹沖 | cáo chōng | Cao2 Chong1 | Cao Chong (196-208), son of Cao Cao 曹操 | | |
| 25 | 曹白鱼 | 曹白魚 | cáo bái yú | cao2 bai2 yu2 | Chinese herring (Ilisha elongata); white herring; slender shad | | |