| 1 | 石油 | 石油 | shí yóu | shi2 you2 | oil; petroleum | | |
| 2 | 蒋介石 | 蔣介石 | jiǎng jiè shí | Jiang3 Jie4 shi2 | Chiang Kai-shek (1887-1975), military leader, head of the Nationalist government in China 1928-1949 and the government in exile on Taiwan 1950-1975 | | |
| 3 | 石 | 石 | shí | Shi2 | rock; stone; stone inscription; one of the eight categories of ancient musical instruments 八音 ; surname Shi | | |
| 4 | 石头 | 石頭 | shí tou | shi2 tou5 | stone; Classifiers: 块 | | |
| 5 | 岩石 | 岩石 | yán shí | yan2 shi2 | rock | | |
| 6 | 化石 | 化石 | huà shí | hua4 shi2 | fossil | | |
| 7 | 石灰 | 石灰 | shí huī | shi2 hui1 | lime (calcium oxide) | | |
| 8 | 石块 | 石塊 | shí kuài | shi2 kuai4 | stone; rock | | |
| 9 | 金刚石 | 金剛石 | jīn gāng shí | jin1 gang1 shi2 | diamond; also called 钻石 | | |
| 10 | 宝石 | 寶石 | bǎo shí | bao3 shi2 | precious stone; gem; Classifiers: 枚 | | |
| 11 | 陨石 | 隕石 | yǔn shí | yun3 shi2 | meteorite; aerolite; Classifiers: 块 | | |
| 12 | 石匠 | 石匠 | shí jiàng | shi2 jiang4 | stonemason | | |
| 13 | 石板 | 石板 | shí bǎn | shi2 ban3 | slab; flagstone; slate | | |
| 14 | 石墨 | 石墨 | shí mò | shi2 mo4 | grindstone; black lead; graphite; plumbago | | |
| 15 | 矿石 | 礦石 | kuàng shí | kuang4 shi2 | ore | | |
| 16 | 石器 | 石器 | shí qì | shi2 qi4 | stone steps; stone tool; stone implement | | |
| 17 | 大理石 | 大理石 | dà lǐ shí | da4 li3 shi2 | marble | | |
| 18 | 石膏 | 石膏 | shí gāo | shi2 gao1 | gypsum CaSO4· 2(H2O); plaster; plaster cast (for a broken bone) | | |
| 19 | 礁石 | 礁石 | jiāo shí | jiao1 shi2 | reef | | |
| 20 | 石窟 | 石窟 | shí kū | shi2 ku1 | rock cave; grotto; cliff caves (often with Buddhist statues) | | |
| 21 | 石灰岩 | 石灰岩 | shí huī yán | shi2 hui1 yan2 | limestone | | |
| 22 | 石英 | 石英 | shí yīng | shi2 ying1 | quartz | | |
| 23 | 新石器时代 | 新石器時代 | xīn shí qì shí dài | Xin1 shi2 qi4 Shi2 dai4 | Neolithic Era | | |
| 24 | 铁矿石 | 鐵礦石 | tiě kuàng shí | tie3 kuang4 shi2 | iron ore | | |
| 25 | 石家庄 | 石家莊 | shí jiā zhuāng | Shi2 jia1 zhuang1 | Shijiazhuang prefecture level city and capital of Hebei Province 河北省 in north China | | |