| ID | Chinese | Trad. | Pinyin | PlainPY | English Definition | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ID | Chinese | Trad. | Pinyin | PlainPY | English Definition | ||
| 1 | 句 | 句 | jù | ju4 | sentence; clause; phrase; classifier for phrases or lines of verse | ||
| 2 | 句子 | 句子 | jù zi | ju4 zi5 | sentence; Classifiers: 个 | ||
| 3 | 一句话 | 一句話 | yī jù huà | yi1 ju4 hua4 | in a word; in short | ||
| 4 | 语句 | 語句 | yǔ jù | yu3 ju4 | sentence | ||
| 5 | 换句话说 | 換句話說 | huàn jù huà shuō | huan4 ju4 hua4 shuo1 | in other words | ||
| 6 | 诗句 | 詩句 | shī jù | shi1 ju4 | verse; Classifiers: 行 | ||
| 7 | 句法 | 句法 | jù fǎ | ju4 fa3 | syntax | ||
| 8 | 词句 | 詞句 | cí jù | ci2 ju4 | words and sentences | ||
| 9 | 断章摘句 | 斷章摘句 | duàn zhāng zhāi jù | duan4 zhang1 zhai1 ju4 | to lift a sentence out of context; to quote isolated passages (idiom) | ||
| 10 | 锦囊佳句 | 錦囊佳句 | jǐn náng jiā jù | jin3 nang2 jia1 ju4 | fine verses (idiom) | ||
| 11 | 结果子句 | 結果子句 | jié guǒ zǐ jù | jie2 guo3 zi3 ju4 | answer clause | ||
| 12 | 假肯定句 | 假肯定句 | jiǎ kěn dìng jù | jia3 ken3 ding4 ju4 | false affirmative | ||
| 13 | 感叹句 | 感嘆句 | gǎn tàn jù | gan3 tan4 ju4 | exclamation; exclamatory phrase | ||
| 14 | 复句 | 複句 | fù jù | fu4 ju4 | compound phrase | ||
| 15 | 否定句 | 否定句 | fǒu dìng jù | fou3 ding4 ju4 | negative sentence | ||
| 16 | 字斟句酌 | 字斟句酌 | zì zhēn jù zhuó | zi4 zhen1 ju4 zhuo2 | weighing every word | ||
| 17 | 掇句成章 | 掇句成章 | duō jù chéng zhāng | duo1 ju4 cheng2 zhang1 | to stud a composition with picked-up phrases (idiom) | ||
| 18 | 断句 | 斷句 | duàn jù | duan4 ju4 | to pause at appropriate points in reading aloud unpunctuated writing; to punctuate | ||
| 19 | 短句 | 短句 | duǎn jù | duan3 ju4 | clause | ||
| 20 | 独语句 | 獨語句 | dú yǔ jù | du2 yu3 ju4 | one-word sentence | ||
| 21 | 倒装句 | 倒裝句 | dào zhuāng jù | dao4 zhuang1 ju4 | inversion (rhetoric device of inverting the word order for heightened effect); anastrophe | ||
| 22 | 单句 | 單句 | dān jù | dan1 ju4 | simple sentence (grammar) | ||
| 23 | 陈述句 | 陳述句 | chén shù jù | chen2 shu4 ju4 | declarative sentence | ||
| 24 | 病句 | 病句 | bìng jù | bing4 ju4 | defective sentence; error (of grammar or logic) | ||
| 25 | 宾语关系从句 | 賓語關係從句 | bīn yǔ guān xì cóng jù | bin1 yu3 guan1 xi4 cong2 ju4 | object relative clause |
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