| 怙恶不悛 | hù è bù quān | to keep doing evil without a sense of repentance (idiom) | |
| 自幼失怙 | zì yòu shī hù | to lose one's father when young (idiom) | |
| 怙恃 | hù shì | to rely on; father and mother (classical) | |
| 失怙 | shī hù | to be orphaned of one's father |
| 1 | Ayear later Xiliu gave birth to a boy and named him Changhu. | |
| 2 | Glorious refuge of sentient being, everywhere in the universe. | |
| 3 | Moreover, they represent the three fanitees - Avalokitesvara Buddhisattva, Manjushri Buddhisattva and Vajrapani Buddhisattva. | |
| 4 | home, Changhu knelt before his mother, bitterly remorseful. He finally gave up evil and returned to good. | |
| 5 | Like so many other major 19th-century American writers, Poe was orphaned at an early age. |