| 1 | It sticks to the principle that moral training is fundamental while penalty is incidental. Cultivation takes Confucianism as its tenet. | |
| 2 | Cai Hesen called for breaking the educational fetters of "the three cardinal guides and the five constant virtues" and promoting students' free development. | |
| 3 | This wave is not just their age are shown in "five virtues", "three from the four virtues, " the impact of the male world; | |
| 4 | With the reinforcement of an ancient Chinas special ethics morality, the scholar-officials in the Han Dynasty are increasingly conscious of their loyalty to their emperors. | |
| 5 | The small-scale peasant economy and patriarchal organizations is the social basis of Chinese traditional legal ethics, the inevitable family ties, " three cardinal guides" as the core. |