| 1 | The New Culture Movement, which was influenced by the Western culture and tried to establish something new in place of the old, was the ideological basis for the improvements. | |
| 2 | Women knit West experienced the development of three main phases: the west wind blowing eastward, not becoming westerly, westerly and then gradually. | |
| 3 | The art of violins in China as the culture coming from the west resulted from the association with western world , exactly the affection of the West. | |
| 4 | In the tide of western culture, it has become the goal of the modernization of Chinese painting to replace the linguistic aesthetic of Chinese painting by realistic forms. | |
| 5 | In the Republic period, a variety of new fabrics were imported from abroad by the impact of the West, and Shanghai took great changes in fabrics as the first of opening ports to the world. |