| 总裁HSK 5 | zǒng cái | chairman; director-general (of a company etc) | |
| 制裁HSK 6 | zhì cái | to punish; punishment; sanctions (incl. economic) | |
| 裁判HSK 6 | cái pàn | judgment; to referee; umpire; judge; referee; Classifiers: 个 | |
| 仲裁 | zhòng cái | arbitration | |
| 裁决 | cái jué | ruling; adjudication |
| 1 | This dispute requires third-party arbitration. | |
| 2 | She has served as the CEO for 5 years. | |
| 3 | She strongly protested against the company's layoff plan. | |
| 4 | The judge must deal with the case justly and fairly. | |
| 5 | The company plans to retain all employees and not lay off anyone. |