| 羼杂 | chàn zá | to mix; to blend; to dilute; to adulterate; mingled; mongrel | |
| 羼水 | chàn shuǐ | to mix with water (wine); to adulterate | |
| 滴水不羼 | dī shuǐ bù chàn | not diluted by one drop; hundred percent |
| 1 | In these novels, the narrative person, scenes and quoted poems all possess the characteristics of vernacular novels. | |
| 2 | There were many verse classical Chinese novels in the Ming Dynasty, which were named verse novels by Mr. | |
| 3 | For the losers - the old, the timid, the dim - life has been punishingly difficult (see article). | |
| 4 | For instance, grog was insteaded by sand as temper, molding technique was developed, atmosphere in later period of firing was often reducing. |