| 1 | Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN. | |
| 2 | During the Japan-occupied period, many writers from Changhua traveled to Japan or mainland of China and lived away from their native place. | |
| 3 | 2001 - International Festivals on Puppetry held in counties of Kaohsiung, Yunlin and Changhua. | |
| 4 | In Changhua, volunteers go to console the family of a Morakot rescuer who had died in line of duty. | |
| 5 | Shiu Meng-Chieng (1870-1904), a patriotic poet of Lugang in Changhua County in Japanese colonial period, was born in the last part of Ch'ing Dynasty. |