| 1 | Ligden Khan fight against Nurhachi with the help of the Left Wing Mongols, but he was defeated and moved to the west with the Chakhar Tribe. | |
| 2 | In his late reign, the Ming army was defeated by the leader of the so-called 'Latter Jin' regime - Nurhachu in the Battle of Sarhu. | |
| 3 | Thirty-five years to the Wanli (1607) for the eradication of Nurhachi, the Ministry of minority scattered all over and finally integrated into the Manchu Qing Dynasty. | |
| 4 | Since Nurgaci ordered to create Manchu language, it has replaced Mongolian and become the main scripts outside the Shanhai Pass in Liaodong area of Qing government. | |
| 5 | From Nurhachi to Huangtaiji period, with the unification of various Nuzhen tribes, the ethnic recognition of Nuzhen people took great changes. |
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