| 1 | How can such a treaty be accepted? | |
| 2 | This humiliating treaty, China was ready to acknowledge signatures. | |
| 3 | After the First World War, Chinese people strongly required to abrogate the "twenty-one articles" that humiliated the nation and forfeited its sovereignty, and "recalling Qingdao City". | |
| 4 | After the Chinese endured the national humiliation for a hundred years, they started to struggle out themselves from the ideology of Confucianism. | |
| 5 | Twentieth-century China suffered the devastation of war, the test of war, national oppression, humiliation to humiliation, inspired modern strong patriotic feelings. |