| ID | Chinese | Trad. | Pinyin | PlainPY | English Definition | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ID | Chinese | Trad. | Pinyin | PlainPY | English Definition | ||
| 1 | 灾难 | 災難 | zāi nàn | zai1 nan4 | disaster; catastrophe | ||
| 2 | 灾害 | 災害 | zāi hài | zai1 hai4 | calamity; disaster; Classifiers: 个 | ||
| 3 | 灾 | 災 | zāi | zai1 | disaster; calamity; old variant of 灾 ; variant of 灾 | ||
| 4 | 火灾 | 火災 | huǒ zāi | huo3 zai1 | fire (that burns buildings etc) | ||
| 5 | 自然灾害 | 自然災害 | zì rán zāi hài | zi4 ran2 zai1 hai4 | natural disaster | ||
| 6 | 灾区 | 災區 | zāi qū | zai1 qu1 | disaster area; stricken region | ||
| 7 | 救灾 | 救災 | jiù zāi | jiu4 zai1 | to relieve disaster; to help disaster victims | ||
| 8 | 受灾 | 受災 | shòu zāi | shou4 zai1 | disaster-stricken; to be hit by a natural calamity | ||
| 9 | 灾民 | 災民 | zāi mín | zai1 min2 | victim (of a disaster) | ||
| 10 | 蝗灾 | 蝗災 | huáng zāi | huang2 zai1 | plague of locusts | ||
| 11 | 风灾 | 風災 | fēng zāi | feng1 zai1 | damaging storm; destructive typhoon | ||
| 12 | 救灾救济司 | 救災救濟司 | jiù zāi jiù jì sī | jiu4 zai1 jiu4 ji4 si1 | emergency aid committee (of PRC Ministry of Civil Affairs 民政部 ) | ||
| 13 | 减灾 | 減災 | jiǎn zāi | jian3 zai1 | to take measures to mitigate the impact of disasters (including prevention, preparation, and support for stricken communities) | ||
| 14 | 洪灾 | 洪災 | hóng zāi | hong2 zai1 | flood | ||
| 15 | 旱灾 | 旱災 | hàn zāi | han4 zai1 | drought | ||
| 16 | 福过灾生 | 福過災生 | fú guò zāi shēng | fu2 guo4 zai1 sheng1 | When fortune passes, misfortune follows. (idiom) | ||
| 17 | 放赈救灾 | 放賑救災 | fàng zhèn jiù zāi | fang4 zhen4 jiu4 zai1 | to aid and relieve calamity (idiom) | ||
| 18 | 防灾 | 防災 | fáng zāi | fang2 zai1 | disaster prevention; to protect against natural disasters | ||
| 19 | 泛滥成灾 | 泛濫成災 | fàn làn chéng zāi | fan4 lan4 cheng2 zai1 | lit. to flood (idiom); fig. rampant; in plague proportions | ||
| 20 | 地质灾害 | 地質災害 | de zhì zāi hài | de5 zhi4 zai1 hai4 | Geological disasters | ||
| 21 | 地震灾害 | 地震災害 | de zhèn zāi hài | de5 zhen4 zai1 hai4 | Earthquake disasters | ||
| 22 | 大灾 | 大災 | dà zāi | da4 zai1 | calamity; catastrophe | ||
| 23 | 次生灾害 | 次生災害 | cì shēng zāi hài | ci4 sheng1 zai1 hai4 | secondary disaster (e.g. epidemic following floods) | ||
| 24 | 虫灾 | 蟲災 | chóng zāi | chong2 zai1 | insect damage; destruction of crops by pest insects | ||
| 25 | 成灾 | 成災 | chéng zāi | cheng2 zai1 | disastrous; to turn into a disaster |
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