| ID | Chinese | Trad. | Pinyin | PlainPY | English Definition | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ID | Chinese | Trad. | Pinyin | PlainPY | English Definition | ||
| 1 | 凉 | 涼 | liáng | Liang2 | cool; cold; the five Liang of the Sixteen Kingdoms, namely: Former Liang 前凉 (314-376), Later Liang 后凉 (386-403), Northern Liang 北凉 (398-439), Southern Liang 南凉 (397-414), Western Liang 西凉 (400-421) | ||
| 2 | 凄凉 | 悽涼 | qī liáng | qi1 liang2 | desolate (place); desolate | ||
| 3 | 荒凉 | 荒涼 | huāng liáng | huang1 liang2 | desolate | ||
| 4 | 凉爽 | 涼爽 | liáng shuǎng | liang2 shuang3 | cool and refreshing | ||
| 5 | 冰凉 | 冰涼 | bīng liáng | bing1 liang2 | ice-cold | ||
| 6 | 凉凉 | 涼涼 | liáng liáng | liang2 liang2 | slightly cold; cool; (neologism) (slang) to be done for; about to be obliterated; (of a place or a person) desolate | ||
| 7 | 人走茶凉 | 人走茶涼 | rén zǒu chá liáng | ren2 zou3 cha2 liang2 | lit. when people leave, the tea cools (idiom); fig. when sb is no longer in a position of power, others cease to care about him | ||
| 8 | 后凉 | 後涼 | hòu liáng | Hou4 Liang2 | Later Liang of the Sixteen Kingdoms (386-403); Later Liang of the Sixteen Kingdoms (386-403) | ||
| 9 | 凉城县 | 涼城縣 | liáng chéng xiàn | Liang2 cheng2 xian4 | Liangcheng county in Ulaanchab 乌兰察布 , Inner Mongolia | ||
| 10 | 凉城 | 涼城 | liáng chéng | Liang2 cheng2 | Liangcheng county in Ulaanchab 乌兰察布 , Inner Mongolia | ||
| 11 | 凉彻肺腑 | 涼徹肺腑 | liáng chè fèi fǔ | liang2 che4 fei4 fu3 | chilling sb. to the heart (idiom) | ||
| 12 | 凉菜 | 涼菜 | liáng cài | liang2 cai4 | Cold dishes; Cold dishes | ||
| 13 | 凉薄看待 | 涼薄看待 | liáng bó kàn dài | liang2 bo2 kan4 dai4 | to treat with coolness (idiom) | ||
| 14 | 凉拌 | 涼拌 | liáng bàn | liang2 ban4 | salad with dressing; cold vegetables dressed with sauce (e.g. coleslaw) | ||
| 15 | 冷凉 | 冷涼 | lěng liáng | leng3 liang2 | Cold | ||
| 16 | 拔凉拔凉 | 拔涼拔涼 | bá liáng bá liáng | ba2 liang2 ba2 liang2 | (dialect) very cold; chilled | ||
| 17 | 喝凉水都塞牙 | 喝涼水都塞牙 | hē liáng shuǐ dōu sāi yá | he1 liang2 shui3 dou1 sai1 ya2 | (coll.) to be out of luck | ||
| 18 | 寒凉 | 寒涼 | hán liáng | han2 liang2 | Cold | ||
| 19 | 艮苦冰凉 | 艮苦冰涼 | gèn kǔ bīng liáng | gen4 ku3 bing1 liang2 | stark poverty; great misery; ruthless; relentless; merciless (idiom) | ||
| 20 | 倒吸一口凉气 | 倒吸一口涼氣 | dào xī yī kǒu liáng qì | dao4 xi1 yi1 kou3 liang2 qi4 | to gasp (with amazement or shock etc); to feel a chill run down one's spine; to have one's hairs stand on end | ||
| 21 | 大树底下好乘凉 | 大樹底下好乘涼 | dà shù dǐ xià hǎo chéng liáng | da4 shu4 di3 xia4 hao3 cheng2 liang2 | lit. under a big tree the shade is plentiful (idiom); fig. to benefit by proximity to an influential person | ||
| 22 | 着凉 | 著涼 | zháo liáng | zhao2 liang2 | to catch cold; Taiwan pr. [zhao1 liang2] | ||
| 23 | 乘凉 | 乘涼 | chéng liáng | cheng2 liang2 | to cool off in the shade | ||
| 24 | 苍凉 | 蒼涼 | cāng liáng | cang1 liang2 | desolate; bleak | ||
| 25 | 北凉 | 北涼 | běi liáng | Bei3 Liang2 | Northern Liang of the Sixteen Kingdoms (398-439) |
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