| 1 | 戎羯 | 戎羯 | róng jié | Rong2 Jie2 | ancient ethnic groups in northwestern China | | |
| 2 | 羯 | 羯 | jié | Jie2 | ram, esp. gelded; to castrate; deer's skin; Jie people, a tribe of northern China around the 4th century | | |
| 3 | 羯鼓 | 羯鼓 | jié gǔ | jie2 gu3 | double-ended skin drum with a narrow waist | | |
| 4 | 羯鼓催花 | 羯鼓催花 | jié gǔ cuī huā | jie2 gu3 cui1 hua1 | drumming to make apricots flower, cf joke by Tang Emperor Xuanzhong 唐玄宗 , playing the drum in apricot blossom | | |
| 5 | 羯胡 | 羯胡 | jié hú | Jie2 hu2 | Jie people, a tribe of northern China around the 4th century | | |
| 6 | 羯磨 | 羯磨 | jié mó | jie2 mo2 | karma (loanword) | | |
| 7 | 羯羊 | 羯羊 | jié yáng | jie2 yang2 | wether (castrated ram) | | |
| 8 | 羯族 | 羯族 | jié zú | Jie2 zu2 | Jie people, a tribe of northern China around the 4th century | | |
| 9 | 摩羯 | 摩羯 | mó jié | Mo2 jie2 | Capricorn (star sign); northern people in classical times, a branch of the Huns or Xiongnu 匈奴 | | |
| 10 | 摩羯座 | 摩羯座 | mó jié zuò | Mo2 jie2 zuo4 | Capricorn (constellation and sign of the zodiac); Capricornus | | |