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汉语韵律语法丛书:汉语的四字格
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汉语韵律语法丛书:汉语的四字格
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Author:
Zhu Saiping
;
Language:
Chinese
Format:
Book
Page:
121
Publication Date:
12/2015
ISBN:
9787561943618
Publisher:
Beijng Language and Culture University Press
Series:
汉语韵律语法丛书
Sample Pages:
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Details
<b>Level: </b>Advanced, Adults<br/>
<br/>
《汉语的四字格》以韵律构词学、韵律句法学、语体语法等作为理论基础,系统地介绍了四字格的韵律与语法特征、四字格的两种基本组合方式以及相应的重音形式、四字格的语体功能、四字格的句法功能等,从多个角度论述汉语的四字格是汉语特殊韵律系统的具体表现。<br/>
<br/>
Table of Contents
第一章什么是四字格
第一节四字格以及相关称谓
第二节四字格的鉴别之法
第三节四字格研究历史简介
第二章四字格的韵律与语法特征
第一节四字格与汉语的韵律构词系统
第二节四字格与“韵律征服句法”
第三章四字格的两种基本组合方式以及相应的重音模式
第一节四字格的两种基本组合方式
第二节四字格的重音模式及其推导过程
第四章四字格的语体功能
第一节四字格的几种不同语体表现
第二节四字格不同语体功能的韵律表征
第五章四字格的句法功能
第一节四字格的句法位置分析
第二节动词性成语与后带宾语的冲突性
第六章四字格成语的对外汉语教学
第一节四字格成语对外汉语教学探略
第二节四字格成语的教学要点
第七章结语
参考文献
后记
Sample Pages Preview
(7)钻牛角尖耍嘴皮子做白日梦
这一组例子是节奏类型为1+3的动宾式惯用语,这样的例子还有很多,如“喝西北风”“打退堂鼓”“打马虎眼”“走下坡路”“说风凉话”“吃大锅饭”“吃闭门羹”“坐冷板凳”“摆龙门阵”“打预防针”“捅马蜂窝”“唱对台戏”等。学界对四字格的2+2节奏形式有颇高的共识,但是也有不少人认为“喝西北风”“一肚子气”等节奏类型为1+3或3+1的四字形式也是四字格,如鞠君(1995)、温端政(2006)、杨建国(2009)、卢艳名(2011)等。本书认为这些例子虽然都是四个字的组合,固化程度也很高,但是不符合四字格2+2节奏类型这一首要要求,因此我们赞同马国凡(1987)所指出的,“耍嘴皮子”一类的四字表达不属于四字格。
还有一些学者将以下四字组合也当作四字格来讨论,例如:
(8)X性:可操作性不确定性不平衡性
(9)X人:共产党人阿拉伯人未成年人
(10)X者:低收入者受教育者不合格者
这类四字组合虽然是“词”,内部不能扩展,但是这些四字组合的节奏类型均为3+1,显然不是四字格。我们再来看一些四字组合的例子:
(11)一个苹果两种态度三辆汽车
例(11)是节奏类型为2+2的数量名结构,但是这些例子均不是2+2的重复性韵律短语,而是不平衡(长短律)的韵律短语。因为“个”“种”“辆”都是量词,属于功能词的范畴,在韵律上一律弱读,因此,这类2+2的数量名结构也都不是四字格。
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汉语韵律语法丛书:汉语的四字格
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