| 布帛菽粟 | bù bó shū sù | cloth, silk, beans and grain; food and clothing; daily necessities | |
| 不辨菽麦 | bù biàn shū mài | lit. cannot tell beans from wheat (idiom); fig. ignorant of practical matters | |
| 啜菽饮水 | chuò shū yǐn shuǐ | to live in straitened circumstances; One can be a dutiful son to his parents even in poverty. (idiom) |
| 1 | 'Dou', denoting food containers in ancient times, means the same thing as 'shu' did in ancient times. | |
| 2 | Rice, Sorghum, beans, wheat, glutinous millet and common millet; these six grains are what people eat. | |
| 3 | "Grains, " There are many different versions of ancient, there are mainly two kinds: one refers to rice, millet, millet, wheat, beans; | |
| 4 | 本文通过对村上隆、奈良美智、矢延建司、北川宏人、菽内左斗司等人艺术作品的分析，探索卡通这一文化物种在日本当代艺术生态中的生存与进化论。 Through the analyses of the works of Takashi Murakami, Yoshitomo Nara, and some others, this article shows the ecological survival way and evoluting theory of cartoon in Japanese contemporary art. |
