| 1 | Prosecutor, private prosecutor and advocate are not the subjects of the right to make a final statement. | |
| 2 | Nevertheless, private prosecution cases of intellectual properly right are rare in judicial practice. | |
| 3 | The victim may institute a voluntary prosecution in a people's court in accordance with the relevant provisions of the criminal procedure law. | |
| 4 | The restriction laid down in the preceding paragraph shall not apply to cases protested by a People's Procuratorate or cases appealed by private prosecutors. | |
| 5 | Penal trial court transact normal penal cases and private persecution penal cases; other relevant business. |