| 而且HSK 3 | ér qiě | (not only ...) but also; moreover; in addition; furthermore | |
| 然而HSK 4 | rán ér | however; yet; but | |
| 从而HSK 5 | cóng ér | thus; thereby | |
| 因而HSK 5 | yīn ér | therefore; as a result; thus; and as a result, ... | |
| 反而HSK 5 | fǎn ér | instead; on the contrary; contrary (to expectations) |
| 1 | He was arrested for drug abuse. | |
| 2 | She is studying for her exams. | |
| 3 | It's just a judgement. | |
| 4 | He was fined for exceeding the speed limit. | |
| 5 | She fell ill because of fatigue. |