To specify the nature of land tenancy.

This paper analyzes the fragment level of land property rights in agriculture tenancy relationship according to three factors: market, technology and institution.

The inequality and crisis of the then society has other reasons, and less concerns with the system of land-renting.

By the affection of commercialism, part of land in manors turned into lease holds through peasant land market.

Farm tenancy, especially sharecropping, was so common in the South that its prevalence in that region evoked little comment.