| 1 | In the old society, officials stuck together against the masses. | |
| 2 | Any place should was run, we had run. There is no way to appeal, Reciprocal Protection of officials. | |
| 3 | Since ancient times, emperors of for profit, the wise to hearts lung, no wise when the cattle and horses trampled upon, eat strong weak, weak closing down, officials one another. | |
| 4 | Through their demonstration about administration of local officials, the thinkers of Han Dynasty deeply exposed officials protecting each other, corruption, practising usury, and so on. |