| 1 | A cock is valiant on his own dunghill. | |
| 2 | Every cock crows on his own dunghill. | |
| 3 | The biggest mistake you can make is arrogantly assuming you know it all. | |
| 4 | Having limited outlook and being ignorantly boastful are common failings of the people in opposition to the reform. | |
| 5 | China cannot develop by closing its door, sticking to the beaten track and being self-complacent. |