From the beginning, Chinese literature started to reveal the social reality, conveying the personal ideals of the authors who are at the literati class and its reality.

With the arrival of missionaries in China in late Ming period, Chinese literati began to learn European science and religion.

Have a rich culture, she is the traditional Chinese literati culture and modern urban culture discard symbol also, to acertainextent affectthefuture generations of writers.

The consciousness of hardship was the self-knowledge to the scholar-bureaucrats in feudal society.

The lives of Chinese scholars, officials and poets also revolved around the garden, which provided them a temporary escape from the demands of public life.