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Meaning of 乙酰

Lookup via: Pinyin | Radicals
乙 yǐ 酰 xiān
acetyl (chemistry)
Example Sentences
1
一个小小的分子称作一个乙酰基团
,
它黏在一个称作
H
4
的特殊组蛋白上
。
A small molecule called an acetyl group attaches to a particular histone known as H4.
2
为了逆转记忆遗失
,
医生在复合物中添加了组蛋白脱乙酰基酶抑制物
。
To reverse the memory loss, doctors inject a compound called a histone deacetylase inhibitor.
3
组蛋白是调整
DNA
排列的一种蛋白质
,
而组蛋白去乙酰酶是一种控制那些蛋白质工作的酶
。
Histones are proteins that regulate DNA packing, and histone deacetylases are enzymes that control the way those proteins work.
4
它保证了
H
4
组蛋白有大量的乙酰基团粘附其上
,
所以环绕在组蛋白上的
DNA
能再次被翻译
。
It ensures that the H4 histones have plenty of attached acetyl groups, so the DNA wrapped around the histone once again becomes available for transcription.
5
费舍尔博士的研究显示
,
当一只年轻的白鼠在学习时
,
一个乙酰基群在组蛋白上抱成特殊的节点
。
Dr. Fischer' s research shows that when young mice are learning, an acetyl group binds to a particular point on the histone protein.