| 1 | At last the Lu has won the battle. | |
| 2 | This time the scholars asked to meet him again. | |
| 3 | Confucius was born in Chou, Lu (which is now the Shandong Province). | |
| 4 | The pledge between Lu and other states in the Spring and Autumn period has different characteristics. | |
| 5 | In 684 BC, the Qi army attacked the state of Lu. |