| 1 | The birth of new China ushered the new era of Guo Xiao-chuan's life and creation. | |
| 2 | Soldier-poet-soldier, the development composed the whole creative process of his life and creation. | |
| 3 | A revolutionist's passion and ideal's certain demand met with the contradiction of the negative conditions which the demand, consisted of Guo Xiao-chuan's tragic outcome. |