| 1 | This was the boundary between settled and wild areas. | |
| 2 | Meanwhile, relations of the Qin with the "Man Yi"(Barbarian) are reviewed. | |
| 3 | The ancestors of the zhou dynasty, and the north of ManYi have close relationship. | |
| 4 | " China is "the world" center of civilization, there is no need to learn from living overseas. | |
| 5 | In ancient times, the Great Wall fortified China against barbarian invasions. |