| 苌楚 | cháng chǔ | plant mentioned in Book of Songs, uncertainly identified as carambola or star fruit (Averrhoa carambola); kiwi fruit |
| 1 | Confucius had ever learnt from Tanzi, Changhong, Shixiang, and Laodan, yet people like Yanzi were not sager than Confucius. |