| 1 | And took the Daughter of the Vine to Spouse. | |
| 2 | After the death of his first wife, an eighty-year old man decided to marry a second time. | |
| 3 | Shortly after his marriage, Chao left home again to become a clerk in a friend's bookstore in Kaifeng south of the Yellow River. | |
| 4 | In 1952, when well into his sixties, he met Valantina Brodsky who became his second wife. |