| 1 | Sonic oscillator provides a very efficient means of breaking cells or organelles. | |
| 2 | Usually, plants perform photosynthesis by way of tiny organelles called plastids. | |
| 3 | Instead, they seem to have organelles that resemble hydrogenosomes - similar to mitochondria, but that use anaerobic chemistry. | |
| 4 | At some later time, some or most of the organelle genes must have been transferred to the nucleus. | |
| 5 | Centrosomes, which help pull apart paired chromosomes, and other organelles replicate on their own time, without DNA's guidance. This independence still defies explanation. |