| 1 | Liu virtual white, Jingling people, pull out the first element and Scholars. Write a poem. | |
| 2 | " Jingling in Ming dynasty were also strongly advocated the "independence express soul. | |
| 3 | So it's necessary to penetrate from the Poetry for exploring the role of Jing-ling Group in late Ming dynasty. | |
| 4 | Wang Fuzhi made sharp comments on the Jingling school and almost disagree with them. He commented that they inherited the Seven-scholar School but not the Gong'an school. | |
| 5 | The early Qing literators affected by Huang Zongxi deeply. The style of their poetry turned from Jingling school to Songshi school. |