| 隋炀帝 | suí yáng dì | Emperor Yang of Sui (569-618), said to have murdered his father and brother to seize the throne, reigned 604-618 | |
| 炀金 | yáng jīn | molten metal |
| 1 | In 614 AD, Yang-ti assembled another invasion army but again internal rifts forced him to abandon his quest. | |
| 2 | As a case study, the presented fuzzy model is used to evaluate the pollution risk of the heavy metals in the sediments at the Tongyang estuary of the Chaohu Lake. | |
| 3 | Supplied A Deficiency on the Daye and Three records About Emperor Yangdiare the four historical theme tales in the Late Tang Dynasty. |