| 1 | Disturbance is one of the driving forces of forest community succession, and of significance in forest ecosystems. | |
| 2 | It has a negative effect on succession of local vegetation, and affects local birds overwintering. | |
| 3 | In early stage of succession, roots distribute shallowly with strong morphological plasticity , and horizontal roots were numerous. | |
| 4 | This sewage-consuming biological process depends on a closely interrelated succession of species of animal plankton. | |
| 5 | However, it is lack in the study about the spatiotemporal variation, affecting factors, and mechanisms of vegetation succession after cropland conversion. |