| 1 | Historians have emphasized the conservatism of the Qing court. | |
| 2 | Debarred from the Country, unable to have students in the college or girls, In the school. | |
| 3 | The Opium War greatly shook China's thousand -year- old feudal society in all aspects, and the concept of Central Kingdom held by the Qing Dynasty began to fall apart. | |
| 4 | The presentation of glass objects also indirectly reflected the Qing court's foreign relations, border questions, religious questions and the Yongzheng court's personnel policies. | |
| 5 | There had been constant diplomatic protocol conflicts between the western capitalist countries and Qing Dynas- ty since George Macartney mission visited China in 1793. |
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