| 1 | The Confucianists and Legalists actively took part in this political game, and the Taoists abandoned this game. | |
| 2 | The short founder Qin Dynasty, where Legalism was the official philosophy, quashed Mohist and Confucianist schools. | |
| 3 | Pre-Qin legalists , who had emphasized law, changed to value tactics. | |
| 4 | Pre-Qin legalists, who had emphasized law, changed to value tactics. | |
| 5 | It is mainly manifested as Confucianism, Taoism, Legalism, Mohist school of technology, and other ethical thinking. |