| 擅自HSK 6 | shàn zì | without permission | |
| 擅长HSK 6 | shàn cháng | to be good at; to be expert in | |
| 擅权 | shàn quán | to arrogate power | |
| 专擅 | zhuān shàn | without authorization; to act on one's own initiative | |
| 擅离职守 | shàn lí zhí shǒu | to abscond; to be absent without leave |
| 1 | I am not good at cooking. | |
| 2 | He is very good at swimming. | |
| 3 | You are better at sports than me. | |
| 4 | She is good at singing and dancing. | |
| 5 | Changing documents without permission is not allowed. |