| 1 | Shandong local community undergone a change after the Nien was to be put down. | |
| 2 | Chapter two describes the Nien's activities in Shandong and the course of Qing government pacified the Nien. | |
| 3 | Shandong local officials, including provincial officials and grass-roots officials had defense against the harass of the Nien. | |
| 4 | Nian Army uprisings of peasants to participate in the North, as the eunuchs by castration, latent intrauterine to policy should be. | |
| 5 | In short, the Nien harassed Shandong in the late Qing dynasty had a great impact on Shandong society of the time. |
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