| 1 | Why did the slogan 'honour the Emperor, expel the barbarians' appear in the late Tokugawa period? | |
| 2 | The Tokugawa shogunate arose after over a century of civil war. | |
| 3 | 1868 - Meiji Restoration in Japan: The Tokugawa shogunate is abolished. | |
| 4 | In what ways was the coming of Perry a turning point in late Tokugawa history? | |
| 5 | The success of the modernization of Japan benefits from many outstanding historical heritage in Tokugawa time. |