| 1 | As one of the four late Qing Dynasty's condemned novels, "Nie Hai Hua" is a masterpiece of satirical novels of the late Qing Dynasty. | |
| 2 | In other words, Nie Hai Hua was the fruit of painstaking efforts of his whole lifetime. | |
| 3 | These high officials and famous literatis were engulfed by the history torrent at last. Nie Hai Hua reflects their tragic destiny completely and profoundly. | |
| 4 | The novel, the flower in the vicious sea, from the open and high perspective, shows us the sudden change in the situation of modern society. |