| 1 | The Duc d'Orleans recommended her. | |
| 2 | His name was Louis Philippe d'Orleans. | |
| 3 | Joan of Arc led a large army to raise the siege of Orleans in1429. | |
| 4 | In 1780, he became private physician to the household of Louis Philip II, Duke of Orleans. | |
| 5 | The first true Valentine card was sent in 1415 by Charles, duke of Orleans, to his wife. |