| 1 | This is "Mukden" sources. | |
| 2 | The city was also known as Shengjing or Fengtian. | |
| 3 | The army then took control of Mukden in a single day. | |
| 4 | This event is known by various names, including the Mukden Incident. | |
| 5 | With the building of the South Manchurian Railway, Mukden became a Russian stronghold. |