| 1 | They are the manifestations of half exterior and half interior seen in shaoyang disease or malaria. | |
| 2 | Nevertheless, it is merely a sort of form which the predecessors marked off Shaoyang district for syndrome of half exterior and half interior. Thus the three symptoms can not be lumped together. | |
| 3 | This article presents the concept of semi-exterior and semi-interior syndrome in several medical classics and its modern research advances, which provides theoretical evidences for clinical practice. |