| 1 | The contradiction and identity of Japanese auxiliary words are the fundamental attributes of modern Japanese. | |
| 2 | Chinese modal particles belong to functional auxiliary words, whose modal meanings are elusive. | |
| 3 | Do Japanese auxiliary and Chinese preposition correspond to each other in the grammar? | |
| 4 | He was trying to use Chinese syntax: 'of' was standing in for the Mandarin particle 'de' to turn the noun 'blue' into an adjective. | |
| 5 | It is a progress that auxiliary words and mood words exist simultaneously in function words, which relatively conform to the actual situation of function words in modern Chinese. |