| 1 | Montesquieu's thought of power balance is the origin of Sun Zhongshan's five-power constitution; | |
| 2 | The concept was directly succeeded from the core elements of Sun Yat-Sen's "five-power Constitution", which implement Separate Power and create universal government. | |
| 3 | There is no decentralization of power and restraint of balance in the constitution of five powers while they re the symbol of separation of powers. | |
| 4 | Nanjing National Government has followed the Five Powers'Charter ideal of Sun Yat-sen , established five-council system including the Judicature Department. | |
| 5 | It originated from the thought of Sun Zhongshan's Five-right Constitution, but was quite different in essence. |