| ID | Chinese | Trad. | Pinyin | PlainPY | English Definition | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ID | Chinese | Trad. | Pinyin | PlainPY | English Definition | ||
| 1 | 锈 | 銹 | xiù | xiu4 | to corrode; to rust | ||
| 2 | 永不生锈的螺丝钉 | 永不生銹的螺絲釘 | yǒng bù shēng xiù de luó sī dīng | yong3 bu4 sheng1 xiu4 de5 luo2 si1 ding1 | a "screw that never rusts" — sb who selflessly and wholeheartedly serves the Communist Party, like Lei Feng 雷锋 , to whom the metaphor is attributed | ||
| 3 | 不锈 | 不鏽 | bù xiù | bu4 xiu4 | Rust-free | ||
| 4 | 锈胸蓝姬鹟 | 鏽胸藍姬鶲 | xiù xiōng lán jī wēng | xiu4 xiong1 lan2 ji1 weng1 | (bird species of China) slaty-backed flycatcher (Ficedula hodgsonii) | ||
| 5 | 锈铁 | 鏽鐵 | xiù tiě | xiu4 tie3 | rusty iron | ||
| 6 | 锈蚀 | 銹蝕 | xiù shí | xiu4 shi2 | corrosion; rust | ||
| 7 | 锈脸钩嘴鹛 | 鏽臉鉤嘴鶥 | xiù liǎn gōu zuǐ méi | xiu4 lian3 gou1 zui3 mei2 | (bird species of China) rusty-cheeked scimitar babbler (Pomatorhinus erythrogenys) | ||
| 8 | 锈红腹旋木雀 | 鏽紅腹旋木雀 | xiù hóng fù xuán mù què | xiu4 hong2 fu4 xuan2 mu4 que4 | (bird species of China) rusty-flanked treecreeper (Certhia nipalensis) | ||
| 9 | 锈腹短翅鸫 | 鏽腹短翅鶇 | xiù fù duǎn chì dōng | xiu4 fu4 duan3 chi4 dong1 | (bird species of China) rusty-bellied shortwing (Brachypteryx hyperythra) | ||
| 10 | 锈额斑翅鹛 | 鏽額斑翅鶥 | xiù é bān chì méi | xiu4 e2 ban1 chi4 mei2 | (bird species of China) rusty-fronted barwing (Actinodura egertoni) | ||
| 11 | 锈斑 | 鏽斑 | xiù bān | xiu4 ban1 | rust spot; blemish (on plants) | ||
| 12 | 铁锈 | 鐵鏽 | tiě xiù | tie3 xiu4 | rust | ||
| 13 | 生锈 | 生銹 | shēng xiù | sheng1 xiu4 | to rust; to grow rusty; to corrode; oxidization | ||
| 14 | 脑子生锈 | 腦子生銹 | nǎo zi shēng xiù | nao3 zi5 sheng1 xiu4 | lit. brains rusty; ossified thinking | ||
| 15 | 防锈 | 防銹 | fáng xiù | fang2 xiu4 | rust prevention; anti-corrosion | ||
| 16 | 刀不磨要生锈，人不学要落后 | 刀不磨要生銹，人不學要落後 | dāo bù mó yào shēng xiù , rén bù xué yào luò hòu | dao1 bu4 mo2 yao4 sheng1 xiu4 , ren2 bu4 xue2 yao4 luo4 hou4 | a blade will get rusty if it is not sharpened; a man will fall behind if he doesn't study (idiom) | ||
| 17 | 茶锈 | 茶鏽 | chá xiù | cha2 xiu4 | tea stain (on the inside of a tea pot, tea cup etc) | ||
| 18 | 不锈铁 | 不鏽鐵 | bù xiù tiě | bu4 xiu4 tie3 | stainless iron | ||
| 19 | 不锈钢 | 不銹鋼 | bù xiù gāng | bu4 xiu4 gang1 | stainless steel; stainless steel |
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