| ID | Chinese | Trad. | Pinyin | PlainPY | English Definition | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ID | Chinese | Trad. | Pinyin | PlainPY | English Definition | ||
| 1 | 糖 | 糖 | táng | tang2 | sugar; sweets; candy; Classifiers: 颗 ; old variant of 糖 | ||
| 2 | 葡萄糖 | 葡萄糖 | pú tao táng | pu2 tao5 tang2 | glucose C6H12O6 | ||
| 3 | 蔗糖 | 蔗糖 | zhè táng | zhe4 tang2 | cane sugar; sucrose | ||
| 4 | 糖果 | 糖果 | táng guǒ | tang2 guo3 | candy; Classifiers: 粒 | ||
| 5 | 糖类 | 糖類 | táng lèi | tang2 lei4 | sugar (chemistry) | ||
| 6 | 薄荷糖 | 薄荷糖 | bò he táng | bo4 he5 tang2 | mint (confectionery) | ||
| 7 | 会哭的孩子有糖吃 | 會哭的孩子有糖吃 | huì kū de hái zi yǒu táng chī | hui4 ku1 de5 hai2 zi5 you3 tang2 chi1 | lit. the child who cries gets the candy (idiom); fig. the squeaky wheel gets the grease | ||
| 8 | 糖衣炮弹 | 糖衣炮彈 | táng yī pào dàn | tang2 yi1 pao4 dan4 | sugar-coated bullets, term used by Mao (originally in 1949) to refer to corrupting bourgeois influences | ||
| 9 | 糖弹 | 糖彈 | táng dàn | tang2 dan4 | sugar-coated bullets, term used by Mao (originally in 1949) to refer to corrupting bourgeois influences (abbr. for 糖衣炮弹 ) | ||
| 10 | 低血糖 | 低血糖 | dī xuè táng | di1 xue4 tang2 | hypoglycemia (medicine) | ||
| 11 | 氨基葡糖 | 氨基葡糖 | ān jī pú táng | an1 ji1 pu2 tang2 | glucosamine; abbr. for 氨基葡萄糖 | ||
| 12 | 方糖 | 方糖 | fāng táng | fang1 tang2 | sugar cube | ||
| 13 | 翻糖 | 翻糖 | fān táng | fan1 tang2 | fondant (loanword) | ||
| 14 | 二糖 | 二糖 | èr táng | er4 tang2 | disaccharide | ||
| 15 | 氨基葡萄糖 | 氨基葡萄糖 | ān jī pú tao táng | an1 ji1 pu2 tao5 tang2 | glucosamine (C6H13NO5) | ||
| 16 | 丁糖 | 丁糖 | dīng táng | ding1 tang2 | tetrose (CH2O)4, monosaccharide with four carbon atoms | ||
| 17 | 第一型糖尿病 | 第一型糖尿病 | dì yī xíng táng niào bìng | di4 yi1 xing2 tang2 niao4 bing4 | Type 1 diabetes | ||
| 18 | 第二型糖尿病 | 第二型糖尿病 | dì èr xíng táng niào bìng | di4 er4 xing2 tang2 niao4 bing4 | Type 2 diabetes | ||
| 19 | 棒棒糖 | 棒棒糖 | bàng bàng táng | bang4 bang4 tang2 | lollipop; sucker; Classifiers: 根 | ||
| 20 | 白糖 | 白糖 | bái táng | bai2 tang2 | (refined) white sugar | ||
| 21 | 半乳糖 | 半乳糖 | bàn rǔ táng | ban4 ru3 tang2 | galactose (CH2O)6; brain sugar | ||
| 22 | 转化糖 | 轉化糖 | zhuǎn huà táng | zhuan3 hua4 tang2 | inverted sugar | ||
| 23 | 半糖夫妻 | 半糖夫妻 | bàn táng fū qī | ban4 tang2 fu1 qi1 | weekend spouse; relationship involving a sugar-daddy | ||
| 24 | 丙糖 | 丙糖 | bǐng táng | bing3 tang2 | triose (CH2O)3, monosaccharide with three carbon atoms, such as glyceraldehyde 甘油醛 | ||
| 25 | 冰糖葫芦 | 冰糖葫蘆 | bīng táng hú lu | bing1 tang2 hu2 lu5 | tanghulu; candied fruits on bamboo skewers dipped in sugar syrup, a common Chinese snack |
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